If you know what your FICO score is, you’re already way ahead of the game. If not, don’t worry, because you’re definitely not alone.
What is a FICO score and why is it so important?
Your FICO score is that magical 3 digit number calculated by Fair Isaac that can have a big impact on your life. Aside from credit cards and loans, it has the power to determine whether or not you will be able to get your own cell phone contract, apartment rental, or even a job. (I wasn’t kidding when I said it was important). If you have a high score, you will likely be approved for more credit accounts with much lower interest rates!
So now that you know what your FICO score is used for, it’s important to know how it’s calculated. Your score can range from 300-850; higher is better. Take a look at this chart; these are the 5 things credit bureaus take into account when calculating your score.

As you can see from the chart, all of us recent college grads are already at a disadvantage. Most of us will have lower scores just because our credit history isn’t long enough. This is why it’s important to make up for that by keeping our amount owed low. The amount owed can also be called your debt to credit limit ratio. Essentially, this is just the percentage of available credit you have used up. So if you have two credit cards with an available limit totaling $10,000 and those cards are carrying a total balance of $5,000 your debt to credit limit ratio is 50%. Some of you may be thinking ‘50% isn’t so bad,” but let me tell you the lower the better. If you can’t pay off your credit cards every month, I would suggest keeping your debt to credit limit ratio below 30% at all times.
How to get your FICO score
It’s important to know your score before you apply for any type of loans, mostly the big important ones like auto or home loans. Getting them is fairly easy, but you will need the general information about your student loans and other debt accounts (usually amounts owed or the name of the lenders).
The best site for your score is the MyFICO website. The site offers quite a few different FICO report products, so you can choose which you want depending on your needs or budget. Unless you’re planning on applying for a home or auto loan, I would recommend going with the most basic report, which you can find here: FICO® Score & Credit Report.
This one gives you your FICO score from one of the three reporting bureaus. It will give you more than enough information and tips on improving your score, if you’re just starting to manage your money and just want to get an idea of where you stand. It’s the most affordable as well, costing only $15.95.
If you’re getting serious about buying a home or a new car, then you may want something a little more in depth. Suze Orman’s FICO® Kit Platinum gives you your FICO reports from all three reporting bureaus (yes, your scores may be different!) It also includes advice on how to make buying a home more affordable, and advice on getting out of debt.
The site offers other cool stuff like score monitoring, FICO forums, and a credit education page that is super helpful. If you want to check out the site, you can find it under my ‘Useful Sites’ tab as FICO Scores/Reports .
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